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Vassili Makarovich Kononov〔ECtHR usage.〕 or Vasiliy Makarovich Kononov ((ロシア語:Василий Макарович Кононов), (ラトビア語:Vasilijs Kononovs); 1 January 192331 March 2011) was a Soviet partisan during World War II, who was convicted by Latvian supreme court as a war criminal,〔("Augstākās tiesas pārstāvji Strasbūrā gūst ieskatu cilvēktiesību aizsardzībā" ), Augstākās Tiesa. 24 septembris 2007. Retrieved 19 March 2015.〕〔("CASE OF KONONOV v. LATVIA" ), European Court of Human Rights. 17 May 2010. Retrieved 18 May 2010.〕 he is the only former Soviet partisan convicted of crimes against humanity〔.("Amid V-Day Festivities, Soviet Partisan Braces For War Crimes Verdict" ), Radio Free Europe. Claire Bigg. 7 May 2010. Retrieved 18 May 2010.〕 Kononov was convicted for his role in three deaths in Mazie Bati, a Latvian village where Nazi collaborators had identified partisans who were then killed, some burned alive, by Nazi troops. A short time later Kononov led a unit, posing as German Wehrmacht officers, into the village and killed nine civilians, including three women, one in the late stages of pregnancy who was burned alive. A Latvian court declared the killing of the three women a war crime. == Mazie Bati == On 29 February 1944, Latvian villagers from Mazie Bati (Malye Baty) allowed 12 men from the Soviet reconnaissance-sabotage group to stay in their barns. The next day, at six in the morning, the Germans, who Kononov suspected the villagers of aiding, burned and machine-gunned the barns. All 12 partisans, including the leader Major Chugunov, his wife Antonina and their 7-month-old son, were killed.〔 〕 On 27 May 1944, a detachment of the Soviet First Latvian Partisan Battalion led by Kononov staged a "counter operation" against the village of Mazie Bati. In this operation, nine villagers were accused of being the "German auxiliaries" (the Latvian armed resistance against the Soviet occupation of Latvia sided with the German invaders in 1941) responsible for the prior incident. Kononov's men were sent to capture the villagers pursuant to an ad-hoc Military Tribunal verdict. Kononov and his men conducted the operation wearing German Wehrmacht uniforms so as not to arouse the suspicion of the villagers. Nine villagers were killed, including three women, one in the late stages of pregnancy who was burned alive. Buildings were burned as well.〔〔("ECHR favors Latvia in final Kononov ruling" ), Baltic Times. Oskars Magone. 17 May 2010. Retrieved 18 May 2010.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Vassili Kononov」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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